Cape Town FAQ

Cape Town stands as one of Africa's most visited cities, drawing millions of travelers each year with its dramatic coastline, rich history, and diverse attractions. For first-time visitors, understanding the basics about currency, safety precautions, transportation options, and local customs can make the difference between a stressful trip and a memorable adventure. The city offers everything from pristine beaches and mountain hikes to world-class dining and cultural experiences.

This page addresses the most common questions travelers have before visiting Cape Town. It covers practical information about money and banking, explains how to navigate the city safely, and highlights the attractions that make Cape Town unique. Readers will find straightforward answers about weather patterns, vaccination requirements, and local challenges like load-shedding.

Whether someone is planning their first solo trip or organizing a family vacation, knowing what to expect helps travelers prepare properly. The information ahead provides clear guidance on everything from emergency contact numbers to the best ways to experience Cape Town's natural beauty and cultural offerings.

Key Facts About Cape Town

Cape Town stands as South Africa's oldest city and holds unique distinctions in the country's political structure. The city's nickname reflects its historical significance, while its diverse population speaks multiple languages across a metropolitan area of significant size.

Why Is Cape Town Called the Mother City?

Cape Town earned the nickname "Mother City" because it is South Africa's oldest city. The Dutch East India Company established a supply station here in 1652, making it the first European settlement in the region.

This early settlement served as a trading post for ships traveling between Europe and Asia. The city's role as the founding settlement helped shape South Africa's development over the following centuries.

The nickname reflects Cape Town's position as the birthplace of European colonization in South Africa. Local residents commonly use this term with a sense of pride and historical connection. The city's colonial architecture and historical sites still showcase this long history throughout the metropolitan area.

Cape Town's Population and Language

Cape Town ranks as South Africa's second-largest city by population, with Johannesburg holding the top position. The city serves as the largest urban center in the Western Cape province.

English is widely spoken throughout Cape Town and serves as the primary language for business, government, and education. South Africa recognizes 11 official languages, but English remains the most common language for communication in the city.

Visitors can communicate easily in English across Cape Town. The city's diverse population includes speakers of Afrikaans, Xhosa, and other South African languages. English proficiency among residents and business operators means travelers rarely face language barriers in tourist areas, restaurants, hotels, and shops.

Cape Town's Role as a Capital City

Cape Town functions as the legislative capital of South Africa. The country's Parliament meets in Cape Town, where lawmakers create and pass national laws.

South Africa uniquely operates with three capital cities. Pretoria serves as the executive capital, Bloemfontein as the judicial capital, and Cape Town as the legislative capital. This division of governmental functions spreads political power across different regions of the country.

The Parliament buildings in Cape Town house the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces. This legislative role adds political significance to the city beyond its status as a tourist destination and economic hub.

Currency and Money Matters

Cape Town uses the South African Rand as its official currency, and visitors will find ATMs and card payment options widely available throughout the city. Understanding exchange rates, withdrawal limits, and safety practices helps travelers manage their money effectively during their stay.

Which Currency Is Used in Cape Town?

The South African Rand (ZAR), abbreviated as "R," serves as the official currency in Cape Town and throughout South Africa. The rand divides into 100 cents, with coins available in 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, R1, R2, and R5 denominations. Banknotes come in R10, R20, R50, R100, and R200 values.

Exchange rates fluctuate regularly, with approximately 18 ZAR equaling 1 US Dollar as of late 2025. Travelers should check current rates before exchanging money to get the best value.

Currency exchange services operate at airports, banks, and dedicated exchange bureaus throughout Cape Town. Airport exchanges offer convenience but typically charge higher fees and provide less favorable rates. Banks and licensed exchange bureaus in the city center usually offer better rates, making them worth the extra effort for larger amounts.

Paying and Withdrawing Money

Visa and Mastercard credit cards work at most hotels, restaurants, and shops in Cape Town's urban areas. Smaller establishments and informal vendors often accept cash only, so carrying some rand remains important.

ATMs appear frequently throughout Cape Town, particularly in shopping centers, tourist areas, and well-lit public spaces. Daily withdrawal limits typically range from R2,000 to R5,000 (approximately $110 to $275 USD). Transaction fees usually cost between R30 and R50 per withdrawal.

Mobile payment apps like SnapScan, Zapper, and Masterpass have gained popularity in Cape Town. Many restaurants, shops, and taxis accept these digital payment methods, offering a convenient alternative to cash.

Tips for Handling Money Safely

Travelers should use ATMs located inside shopping malls or banks rather than standalone machines on empty streets. These secured locations reduce the risk of card skimming and theft.

Splitting cash between multiple locations prevents total loss if theft occurs. A money belt or hotel safe provides secure storage for larger amounts and backup cards. Visitors should avoid displaying large amounts of cash in public areas or crowded markets.

Counterfeit bills occasionally circulate in South Africa. Checking banknotes for proper watermarks and security features before accepting them helps avoid problems. Street vendors and unlicensed money changers should be avoided entirely, as they pose risks of fraud and counterfeit currency.

Top Attractions and Must-See Places

Cape Town offers a mix of natural landmarks, wildlife encounters, and cultural sites that draw visitors from around the world. The city's attractions range from mountain peaks with sweeping views to protected beaches where endangered penguins live in their natural habitat.

What Is Table Mountain Known For?

Table Mountain stands as Cape Town's most recognizable landmark. The flat-topped mountain reaches 1,085 meters above sea level and forms part of a national park.

Visitors can reach the summit using the rotating cable car, which turns 360 degrees during the six-minute journey. The aerial cableway operates daily when weather permits. Hikers can choose from several trails, with Platteklip Gorge being the most direct route to the top.

The summit offers views of the city, surrounding mountains, and both the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Over 1,400 plant species grow on Table Mountain, many of which exist nowhere else on Earth. The area supports diverse wildlife including rock hyraxes and various bird species.

Weather on the mountain changes quickly. Visitors should bring warm clothing even on sunny days. The "tablecloth" cloud formation that drapes over the summit is a common sight during summer months.

Why Visit Boulders Beach?

Boulders Beach in Simon's Town hosts a colony of African penguins, an endangered species. The colony started in 1982 with just two breeding pairs and now numbers around 3,000 birds.

Wooden boardwalks allow visitors to observe the penguins up close without disturbing their habitat. The penguins nest in the coastal vegetation and swim in the sheltered coves. These birds stand about 60-70 centimeters tall and are active throughout the day.

The beach is part of Table Mountain National Park. Entry fees support conservation efforts for the species. Swimming is permitted at certain sections of the beach, where visitors can share the water with penguins.

The best viewing times are early morning and late afternoon when penguins are most active. Feeding times occur naturally when adult birds return from fishing trips.

Other Unmissable Landmarks

Robben Island served as a political prison during apartheid. Nelson Mandela spent 18 of his 27 prison years on this island. Former political prisoners guide tours, sharing firsthand accounts of life in the prison. Ferry trips to the island depart from the V&A Waterfront and must be booked in advance.

The V&A Waterfront combines shopping, dining, and entertainment at a working harbor. The Two Oceans Aquarium displays marine life from both the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Street performers and live music create a lively atmosphere.

Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens showcases South African plants across 528 hectares. The gardens sit on the eastern slopes of Table Mountain. A treetop canopy walkway provides elevated views through the forest. Summer concerts on the lawns attract large crowds.

Cape Point marks the southwestern tip of Africa within a nature reserve. The historic lighthouse sits atop dramatic cliffs. Wildlife in the reserve includes baboons, ostriches, and antelope.

Travel Planning and Safety

Cape Town welcomes approximately 1.8 million tourists annually, and while the city is generally safe for visitors, understanding local conditions and taking basic precautions makes a significant difference. Crime does exist in South Africa, but most serious incidents occur outside tourist areas.

How Safe Is Cape Town for Tourists?

Cape Town is safe for tourists when they follow standard safety practices. Most crime takes place in areas where visitors don't typically go. The main risk tourists face is theft and pickpocketing.

Key Safety Guidelines:

• Never leave valuables visible in parked cars
• Avoid walking around at night except at the V&A Waterfront
• Keep bags on your lap in restaurants, not on the floor
• Use ATMs inside shopping malls or banks only
• Don't let restaurant staff take your card out of sight

The Waterfront, Greenpoint, and Sea Point are safe areas for tourists to stay and explore. During the day, walking is fine in busy areas like Bree Street and Kloof Street. Always travel in groups when possible.

If someone asks for your belongings, hand them over immediately. Don't fight to keep your possessions.

Essential Travel Insurance Information

Travel insurance is necessary for any Cape Town visit. Medical care in South Africa can be expensive for foreigners, and comprehensive coverage protects against unexpected costs.

Insurance should cover medical emergencies, hospital stays, and evacuation if needed. Policies should also include theft coverage, as pickpocketing can occur in tourist areas. Trip cancellation coverage helps if plans change unexpectedly.

Many activities in Cape Town require adequate insurance. Hiking Table Mountain, shark cage diving, and adventure sports carry risks that standard policies might not cover. Visitors should verify their policy includes these activities before booking.

Health and Medical Care

Cape Town has excellent private medical facilities that meet international standards. Tourists should note that medical care must be paid for upfront or covered by insurance.

Important Health Considerations:

• No special vaccinations are required for Cape Town
• Sun protection is critical - use SPF 50 sunscreen
• Avoid direct sun exposure between 11:00 AM and 2:00 PM
• Heatstroke is common in summer months
• Tap water is safe to drink throughout the city

Private hospitals and clinics are located throughout Cape Town's tourist areas. Pharmacies stock common medications, though visitors should bring prescriptions for specific medicines. Emergency services respond quickly in tourist zones.

Visitors should stay hydrated, especially during hikes or beach days. The South African sun is intense and causes sunburn quickly, even on cloudy days.

Transportation and Getting Around

Cape Town offers multiple ways to get around, from buses and ride-sharing apps to car rentals and trains. The city has 20 kilometers between the airport and downtown, making airport transfers straightforward with shuttles, taxis, or Uber.

How to Navigate Cape Town

The MyCiTi bus network provides reliable service throughout Cape Town with fares ranging from R6 to R30 per trip. Travelers need a MyConnect card to use this system, available at stations and select stores. The buses connect major attractions like Table Mountain and the V&A Waterfront.

Uber and Bolt operate throughout the city and offer affordable rides with real-time tracking. These ride-sharing services cost less than traditional metered taxis but more than public buses. Traditional taxi companies like Excite Taxis and Unicab provide safe alternatives for late-night travel.

Visitors should avoid white minibus taxis, which can be overcrowded and unsafe. Walking works well in areas like the city center and waterfront, but the city spans a large area requiring transport for most attractions.

Tips for Driving and Public Transport

Car rentals start at R250 per day through companies like Avis, Budget, and Europcar at Cape Town International Airport. Drivers should avoid peak traffic hours between 7-9 AM and 4-6 PM, especially on the N1 and M3 highways.

Cape Town trains offer scenic routes like the Southern Line to Simon's Town with fares starting at R8. Travelers should use trains during daylight hours for safety reasons. Weekly and monthly passes provide savings for frequent riders.

The City Sightseeing Red Bus costs R250 to R500 and covers major tourist sites with hop-on, hop-off service. Online bookings offer discounts, and the top deck provides better views of attractions.

Traveling to Other Cities Like Johannesburg

Flights between Cape Town and Johannesburg take about two hours, with multiple daily departures from Cape Town International Airport. This remains the fastest option for covering the 1,400-kilometer distance between South Africa's two largest cities.

Long-distance buses provide budget alternatives for intercity travel throughout South Africa. Companies operate regular routes from Cape Town to Johannesburg and other major cities. These buses take significantly longer than flights but cost considerably less.

Rental cars allow flexibility for road trips between cities, though drivers should prepare for long distances and plan overnight stops. The drive from Cape Town to Johannesburg typically requires at least two days of travel time.

Local Customs, Culture, and Food

Cape Town's cultural identity shows up most clearly through its food traditions and social customs. Visitors will encounter the beloved braai culture, distinctive Cape Malay dishes, and specific expectations around tipping and social interactions.

The Tradition of Braai

A braai is South Africa's version of a barbecue and functions as an important social ritual in Cape Town. The practice involves grilling meat over an open flame and serves as a community gathering rather than just a cooking method.

Locals take braai seriously and celebrate it during Heritage Day in September, sometimes called Braai Day. The event brings together families, friends, and neighbors for outdoor meals. Typical braai menus include boerewors (spiced sausage), lamb chops, chicken, and steak.

The social aspect matters as much as the food itself. Guests often bring side dishes or drinks to share. Braais happen year-round at beaches, backyards, and parks throughout Cape Town, making them a central part of the city's lifestyle.

Typical Cape Town Cuisine

Cape Malay cuisine represents one of Cape Town's most distinctive food traditions. This cooking style features bobotie, a baked dish with minced meat, egg topping, and sweet-spiced curry flavors. Samosas and heavily spiced curries also appear frequently on local menus.

Seafood plays a major role in Cape Town's food culture. Fresh catches like snoek, kingklip, and hake are coastal staples. Fish markets and restaurants along the waterfront serve these varieties.

The city's Cape Malay heritage comes from Indonesian and Malaysian communities who arrived centuries ago. Their influence created unique flavor combinations that blend African, Asian, and European ingredients. Visitors can explore this cuisine in the colorful Bo-Kaap neighborhood.

Tipping and Social Etiquette

Tipping in Cape Town follows expected standards of 10-15% at restaurants. Taxi drivers and hotel staff receive small tips for their services. This practice supports service workers who rely on gratuities.

Social greetings typically start with a handshake. Friends may exchange hugs or cheek kisses depending on their relationship. Photography requires permission, especially in townships or when capturing images of local people in traditional settings.

Casual dress works for most situations in Cape Town. Upscale restaurants and wine estates call for smarter attire. The city maintains a relaxed atmosphere overall, though showing respect for different cultural traditions remains important.

Unique Highlights and Local Wonders

Cape Town stands out for its medical history, remarkable wildlife encounters, and stunning natural landscapes. The city offers everything from historic medical achievements to penguin colonies and dramatic mountain scenery.

The First Heart Transplant in Cape Town

Dr. Christiaan Barnard performed the world's first successful human-to-human heart transplant at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town on December 3, 1967. This groundbreaking surgery changed medical history forever. The patient, Louis Washkansky, received the heart of Denise Darvall, a young woman who died in a car accident.

The operation lasted nine hours and involved a team of 30 medical professionals. Washkansky lived for 18 days after the surgery before dying of pneumonia. Despite the short survival time, the procedure proved that heart transplants were possible.

Groote Schuur Hospital still operates today. Visitors interested in this medical milestone can learn about it at various museums in Cape Town. The achievement put Cape Town on the global map for medical innovation.

Wildlife: From Lions to Penguins

Cape Town provides access to diverse wildlife experiences within and near the city limits. Boulders Beach hosts a colony of African penguins that visitors can observe up close. These endangered birds waddle along the sandy shores and swim in the protected waters.

The beach features wooden boardwalks that allow people to view the penguins without disturbing them. Around 3,000 penguins live in this colony. Visitors can swim at nearby beaches where penguins often join them in the water.

For larger animals, several reserves near Cape Town offer lion sightings and other African wildlife. Aquila Private Game Reserve and Inverdoorn Game Reserve sit within a two-hour drive. These parks allow visitors to see lions, elephants, rhinos, and other animals in their natural habitat.

Cape Town's Natural Beauty

Table Mountain dominates the Cape Town skyline at 1,085 meters high. The flat-topped mountain is visible from most parts of the city. Visitors can ride a rotating cable car to the summit or hike one of several trails.

The Cape of Good Hope marks the southwestern tip of Africa with dramatic cliffs and ocean views. Strong winds and crashing waves create a rugged coastal landscape. The area forms part of Table Mountain National Park.

Cape Town sits between two oceans - the Atlantic and Indian Oceans meet near the Cape Peninsula. This location creates unique weather patterns and diverse marine life. The city's beaches range from the sheltered waters of False Bay to the wilder Atlantic coast.

Frequently Asked Questions

Cape Town offers world-class attractions from Table Mountain to pristine beaches, but visitors need practical information about safety precautions, weather patterns, accommodation options, and daily logistics to plan their trip effectively.

What are the top attractions to visit in Cape Town?

Table Mountain stands as Cape Town's most famous landmark. Visitors can reach the summit by cable car or hiking trails to enjoy views of the city and ocean below.

The V&A Waterfront combines shopping, dining, and entertainment in a historic harbor setting. The area includes the Two Oceans Aquarium and serves as the departure point for Robben Island tours.

Clifton, Camps Bay, Muizenberg, and Boulders Beach rank among the city's best coastal destinations. Each beach offers different experiences, from soft white sand and mountain backdrops to penguin colonies at Boulders Beach.

Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden displays indigenous South African plants across 528 hectares on the eastern slopes of Table Mountain. The garden hosts summer concerts and features a treetop canopy walkway.

The Cape Winelands lie within an hour's drive from the city center. Stellenbosch and Franschhoek provide wine tasting opportunities at historic estates surrounded by mountain scenery.

What should tourists be aware of when visiting Cape Town?

Visitors should stay vigilant in tourist areas and avoid walking alone at night. Hundreds of thousands of tourists safely visit Cape Town each year by taking basic precautions like not leaving belongings unattended.

Load shedding causes temporary power outages when electricity supply runs short. Travelers should confirm their accommodation has backup power and download the Eskom sepush app to check outage schedules.

Solo travelers can have a safe experience by using taxis or ride-sharing services like Uber and Bolt instead of walking in poorly lit areas. Joining guided tours or staying in hostels helps solo visitors meet other travelers.

The emergency number for South African Police Service is 10111. Visitors can also call 112 for general emergencies or 107 for Cape Town Emergency Services from any phone.

Bank cards work at most restaurants, hotels, and shops, but carrying some cash is smart for rural areas or small towns. ATMs are widely available for cash withdrawals throughout the city.

How should visitors dress for the weather in Cape Town in July?

July falls in Cape Town's winter season when temperatures range from 7°C to 18°C. The city experiences heavy rainfall and strong winds during this time.

Visitors need warm clothing and rain gear for winter travel. Layers work well since temperatures can change throughout the day.

The weather remains unpredictable even during winter months. Packing waterproof jackets and umbrellas helps travelers stay comfortable during sudden rain showers.

Can visitors safely drink tap water in Cape Town?

Cape Town's tap water meets international safety standards and is safe to drink. The city maintains high water quality through regular testing and treatment processes.

Visitors can fill reusable water bottles from taps without health concerns. This reduces plastic waste and saves money on bottled water purchases.

Where is the best area for tourists to stay in Cape Town?

The V&A Waterfront provides convenient access to restaurants, shops, and attractions. Hotels in this area offer harbor views and walking access to entertainment venues.

City Bowl neighborhoods sit close to Table Mountain and the city center. These areas offer a mix of hotels, guesthouses, and apartments within reach of major sites.

Camps Bay and Clifton attract visitors who prefer beachfront locations. These Atlantic Seaboard neighborhoods feature upscale accommodations with ocean and mountain views.

Sea Point offers more budget-friendly options while maintaining proximity to beaches and the city center. The area has good public transport connections through the MyCiTi bus system.

What are the recommended activities for a one-day itinerary in Cape Town?

Morning visits to Table Mountain work best before afternoon winds pick up. Taking the cable car up allows more time for other activities compared to hiking.

The V&A Waterfront makes a good lunch stop with numerous restaurants offering local seafood and international cuisine. Visitors can explore the harbor area and nearby attractions after eating.

An afternoon drive along Chapman's Peak provides scenic coastal views between Hout Bay and Noordhoek. The route includes stops at beaches and viewpoints.

Sunset at Signal Hill or Lion's Head offers panoramic city views. These spots require less time than Table Mountain but still provide memorable photo opportunities.

Dinner in the City Bowl or at the waterfront completes the day. Cape Town restaurants serve diverse options from traditional South African dishes to fine dining experiences.